Individual itineraries and the circulation of scientific and technical knowledge in East Asia (16th–20th centuries)

People who were loyal to the Ming dynasty after the Qing conquest in 1644.

Membership of Wang Xichan 王錫闡 in the group of Ming loyalists

Membership of Pan Chengzhang 潘檉章 in the group of Ming loyalists

Membership of Wu Yan 吳炎 in the group of Ming loyalists

Membership of Zhuang Tinglong 莊廷龍 in the group of Ming loyalists

Membership of Huang Zongxi 黄宗羲 in the group of Ming loyalists

Membership of Lü Liuliang 呂留良in the group of Ming loyalists

Membership of Qian Chengzhi 錢澄之 in the group of Ming loyalists

Membership of Zhang Lüxiang 張履祥 in the group of Ming loyalists